Glossary DEF

Web Design & Development

D

Database
A database is a structured format for organizing and maintaining information that can be easily retrieved. A simple example of a database is a table or a spreadsheet.

DHTML (Dynamic HTML)
A combination of HTML, style sheets, and scripts that make Web pages more interactive. (see HTML)

Domain Name
The address or URL of a particular Website. The domain name comes after http://www. This is also how you describe the name to the right of the @ sign in an e-mail address. Domain names come with different extensions based on whether the domain belongs to a commerical enterprise (.com), an educational establishment (.edu in the USA, .ac.uk in the UK), a government body (.gov), the military (.mil), a network (.net), or a nonprofit organisation (.org). They can also have a geographical extension such as .co.uk. e.g. www.lankesterdesigns.co.uk based in the UK. (see URL)

E

Easter Egg
Easter eggs are hidden features placed by programmers in software applications, operating systems, and even some hardware. When the hidden command sequence is found, an Easter-egged product will perform an action, such as displaying a message, a small animation or playing a sound.

Extranet
Used by companies to provide non public information to a select group of people, such as business partners or customers. An extranet may look like an ordinary Website but you have to enter a password or use digital encryption to access it.

F

Frameset
An invisible Web page that divides a browser window into several sections, each with the ability to display a separate Web page.

FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
The Internet protocol that regulates how files are transferred across the Internet.

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